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GlossaryAI & Data Science Terms

Glossary

All TermsAI & Data Science TermsTravel Industry Terms
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A

  • Agent2Agent protocol (A2A)
  • AI agent
  • AI alignment
  • AI hallucination
  • Artificial general intelligence (AGI)
  • Artificial superintelligence (ASI)
  • Attention mechanism
  • Autoencoders

B

  • Backpropagation
  • Bayesian networks
  • Bias in machine learning

C

  • Chain of thought (COT)
  • Chatbot
  • Classical machine learning
  • Compute
  • Context window
  • Contrastive Language–Image Pretraining (CLIP)
  • Convolutional neural network (CNN)

D

  • Data augmentation
  • Dataset
  • Deep learning (DL)
  • Diffusion

E

  • Embedding
  • Emergence
  • End-to-end learning
  • Expert systems
  • Explainable AI (XAI)

F

  • Fine-tuning
  • Forward propagation
  • Foundation model

G

  • Generative adversarial network (GAN)
  • Generative AI (GenAI)
  • Generative AI models
  • GPT (Generative Pretrained Transformer)
  • GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)
  • Gradient descent

H

  • Hidden layer
  • Hyperparameter tuning

I

  • Inference
  • Instruction tuning

L

  • Large language model
  • Latent space
  • Loss function

M

  • Machine learning
  • Mixture of experts (MoE)
  • Model Context Protocol (MCP)
  • Model training
  • Multi-agent system
  • Multimodal model

N

  • Named entity recognition (NER)
  • Natural language processing (NLP)
  • Neural Network (NN)
  • Neural radiance fields (NeRF)

O

  • Objective function
  • Overfitting

P

  • Parameters in AI
  • Pretraining
  • Prompt engineering

R

  • Recommendation engine
  • Reinforcement learning (RL)
  • Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)

S

  • Supervised learning

T

  • Tensor
  • TPU (Tensor Processing Unit)
  • Training data
  • Transfer learning (TL)
  • Transformer model

U

  • Unsupervised learning

V

  • Validation data

Z

  • Zero-shot learning (ZSL)
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